Siena, a city steeped in history, culture, and breathtaking beauty. If you have just one day to explore this enchanting destination, fear not! We’ve crafted the ultimate itinerary to help you experience the very best that Siena has to offer. From majestic cathedrals to hidden gems, join us as we explore Siena in one day, uncovering its iconic landmarks and hidden treasures.
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Siena in One Day – Best Things to Do
Exploring Siena in one day may initially seem daunting. With its rich history and cultural depth, the city appears to warrant more time for thorough exploration.
However, Siena’s compact city center and close proximity between attractions make it surprisingly manageable for a day trip. So, if time is limited, fear not! Here are the top spots in the city:
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1) Visit the Duomo di Siena
The Duomo di Siena, also known as the Siena Cathedral, is an architectural marvel that will leave you in awe. This stunning Gothic masterpiece, built in the 13th century, boasts a striking black-and-white striped façade and a richly decorated interior.
Inside, you’ll find intricate mosaics on the floors, beautiful frescoes, and the breathtaking Piccolomini Library with its vibrant ceiling frescoes by Pinturicchio. Don’t miss the chance to climb to the panoramic terrace for a spectacular view of Siena and the surrounding Tuscan countryside. The Duomo is a testament to the city’s artistic and religious heritage, making it a must-see on your visit.
There are three ticket options for exploring the Cathedral. The most affordable option, at €5, grants access to both the Cathedral and the Piccolomini Library. For a more comprehensive experience, consider the €14 or €21 ticket, which include entry to respectively seven and eight different sites.
TIP: While pricier, we highly recommend the €21 option for a richer and more immersive visit. The entire visit will easily take you 3 to 4 hours, but with the same ticket you will be visiting places that are also outside the Duomo.
Don’t Miss It
Make sure not to miss Chiesa del Pellegrino (Pilgrim Church), which is right next to the Duomo di Siena.
This small, charming church dates back to the 13th century and was historically a refuge for pilgrims traveling along the Via Francigena.
The church is open daily from 9am to 7pm, and the entrance is free of charge.
2) Piazza del Campo
Piazza del Campo is the beating heart of Siena and it is considered by many as one of the most beautiful medieval squares in Europe. Its unique shell shape draws you right in, gently sloping towards the center where people gather to relax and take in the sights.
The square is encircled by gorgeous medieval buildings, including the impressive Palazzo Pubblico and its iconic Torre del Mangia. This is also where the famous Palio di Siena horse race takes place twice a year, adding a burst of excitement and tradition to the city.
There’s plenty to do in Piazza del Campo to keep you entertained. You can start by relaxing at one of the outdoor cafes, enjoying a coffee or gelato while you people-watch and soak in the lively ambiance.
Exploring the Palazzo Pubblico, the grand town hall that houses the Civic Museum, is a must. Inside, you can admire stunning frescoes and learn about Siena’s rich history. For a breathtaking view of the city, climb the Torre del Mangia. The panoramic vistas from the top are well worth the effort.
3) Palazzo Pubblico
Palazzo Pubblico, overlooking Piazza del Campo, stands as Siena’s grand town hall, a magnificent example of Gothic architecture dating back to the late 13th century.
Inside, visitors are captivated by the Sala del Mappamondo, adorned with Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s famous fresco, depicting the Allegory of Good and Bad Government, offering insight into medieval governance. The Sala della Pace showcases Simone Martini’s masterpiece, Maestà, reflecting Siena’s religious devotion and pursuit of peace.
The Civic Museum within Palazzo Pubblico houses a rich collection of art and artifacts, providing a comprehensive glimpse into Siena’s history and culture. As a symbol of civic pride and artistic legacy, Palazzo Pubblico offers visitors a profound journey through Siena’s past of power, prestige, and artistic expression.
Entrance tickets to the Civic Museum within Palazzo Pubblico start from 15€, and they’re combined with entrances to Torre del Mangia and/or Santa Maria della Scala museum.
4) Torre del Mangia
Rising proudly alongside Palazzo Pubblico in Piazza del Campo is the Torre del Mangia, a towering symbol of Siena’s medieval skyline. Constructed in the 14th century, this imposing tower stands at an impressive height of 102 meters, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city and its surrounding countryside.
Originally built as a counterpart to the neighboring Palazzo Pubblico, the Torre del Mangia was designed to assert the authority and prestige of Siena’s government. Its name, “Mangia” (Eats in English), derived from the tower’s first bell-ringer, Giovanni di Duccio, who was famously known for his insatiable appetite.
Climbing the Torre del Mangia is an incredible adventure, but it might be scary if you’re afraid of heights. As you go up the tower’s narrow staircase, each step brings you closer to the stunning vistas awaiting at the top.
5) The Facciatone
The Facciatone, or “Big Facade,” is a fascinating architectural feature of the unfinished expansion of Siena’s Duomo. Climbing up to the top offers a unique perspective of the city and its surroundings.
Originally planned to be the new cathedral’s nave, the Facciatone provides insight into the grandiose ambitions of Siena’s rulers during the Middle Ages. However, due to the Black Death and subsequent economic decline, construction was halted, leaving only the lower portion of the structure completed.
Today, visitors can ascend to the top of the Facciatone via a narrow staircase and enjoy panoramic views of Siena, including the iconic skyline dominated by the Torre del Mangia and the undulating hills of the Tuscan countryside beyond.
The entrance to the Facciatone is included in the two more expensive tickets at Duomo di Siena. It’s a lesser-known attraction but offers a memorable experience for those seeking a unique perspective on Siena’s architectural history and urban landscape.
6) The Basilica of San Domenico
The Basilica of San Domenico in Siena, dedicated to Saint Dominic, boasts impressive Gothic architecture, making it a masterpiece of Italian Gothic art.
Construction started in 1226 and concluded in 1465 after restoration due to fires. Situated near the Medici Fortress and Saint Catherine’s house-museum, its façade adorned with frescoes and sculptures, including a rose window by Giovanni Pisano.
Spanning 77 meters in length and 30 meters in width, it reaches a height of 27 meters. Inside, it features an Egyptian cross plan with a single nave and houses the chapels of Saint Thomas Aquinas and Saint Catherine of Siena, the latter housing the saint’s relic.
The entrance is free of charge.
7) Palazzo Salimbeni
Palazzo Salimbeni is a historic palace located in the heart of Siena, Italy. Built in the 14th century, it has been the headquarters of Monte dei Paschi di Siena, one of the oldest banks in the world, since the Renaissance.
This impressive Renaissance building is known for its elegant façade adorned with intricate decorations and the coat of arms of the Salimbeni family, who commissioned its construction.
Access to Palazzo Salimbeni is limited, with doors opening only three times a year:
- On July 2nd, during the Palio dedicated to Saint Ansano.
- On August 15th, during the Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, coinciding with the Palio of August 16th.
- On the first Saturday of October, during the “Invito a Palazzo” event organized by the Italian Banking Association, when major Italian banks open their historic headquarters to the public.
8) Santuario Casa di Santa Caterina
The Santuario Casa di Santa Caterina is a significant religious site in Siena, dedicated to Saint Catherine of Siena, one of the city’s patron saints. This sanctuary is built around the birthplace of Saint Catherine and serves as a place of pilgrimage and devotion for Catholics from around the world.
The sanctuary complex includes the birthplace of Saint Catherine, a church and a small chapel where she was born and spent her early years. Entrance is free of charge.
9) Fontebranda
Fontebranda is an ancient fountain located in the city of Siena, Italy. It is one of the city’s most famous and historic fountains, dating back to medieval times. Fontebranda served as a crucial water source for the city’s residents for centuries, providing clean water for drinking, cooking, and other daily needs.
This fountain holds historical significance as it was mentioned by Dante Alighieri in his renowned work, the “Divine Comedy.” In the poem, Dante describes Fontebranda as one of the main fountains in Siena and refers to it as the source of the Fonte Branda stream, which flows through the city.
Where to Stay in Siena
Siena is just gorgeous, isn’t it? Even if you’ve only got a day to explore the city, it may be the perfect hub for exploring the nearby wonders of Chianti and Val d’Orcia. If you’re thinking of using it as your home base, here are some cozy spots to crash in Siena.
ON A BUDGET: Villa Zara (not the best location, but it’s the most affordable option in the city); Casa Anna (better location, slightly more expensive); B&B Le Lupe (another budget option, walking distance from the centre).
MID-RANGE: B&B Il Corso (stunning accommodation, best value for money); La Terrazza Sul Campo-Rooms Only (can’t ask for a better location at this price); La Barriera di San Lorenzo – Dimora Storica (very modern feel within a historic palace).
LUXURY: Il Campo 8: Piazza del Campo (best location and gorgeous rooms); Residenza d’Epoca Le Aquile (vintage feel with a luxury touch); Palazzo Lenzi (entire luxury apartment overlooking Piazza del Campo).
Best Time to Visit Siena
Siena can be visited year-round, and the best time to visit it depends on your preferences and what you want to experience.
If you enjoy mild weather and smaller crowds, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are great choices. During these seasons, you’ll find pleasant temperatures for exploring the city and its surroundings without the peak tourist crowds.
If you’re interested in experiencing Siena’s vibrant cultural events and festivities, consider visiting during the summer months (July and August). This is when the famous Palio di Siena takes place, an exhilarating horse race held in Piazza del Campo. However, be prepared for higher temperatures and larger crowds during this time.
Winter (November to March) can also be a charming time to visit Siena, especially if you’re looking for a quieter experience. You’ll have the opportunity to explore the city’s historic sites and museums without the hustle and bustle of peak tourist season. Plus, you might even catch a glimpse of Siena’s festive holiday decorations and markets if you visit during Christmas time.
