Hidden deep within Durmitor National Park lies a secret few travelers discover: the Ice Cave of Ledenа Pećina. As you trek through dense forests and rocky trails, a sense of mystery unfolds, leading you to a frozen world where time stands still. With its shimmering ice formations and otherworldly beauty, Ledenа Pećina offers an unforgettable glimpse into nature’s hidden wonders, leaving you both awed and inspired.
What is the Ice Cave (Ledena Pećina)?
Ledena Pećina, also known as the Ice Cave, is a natural cave located within Montenegro’s Durmitor National Park, near the town of Žabljak. The cave is renowned for its stunning ice formations that persist even during the summer months, making it a popular attraction for hikers and nature enthusiasts.
Inside the cave you will find many stalactites, stalagmites, and other ice formations that are created by the freezing and thawing of water within the cave. These formations are visible throughout the year due to the cave’s cold microclimate, even when the surrounding area is warm.
The hike to Ledena Pećina is also beautiful. It typically begins in Žabljak or near Black Lake and takes you all the way up to the cave. Those who start early can extend the hike to reach the summit of Durmitor’s highest peak, Bobotov Kuk.
Ice Formations at Ledena Pećina
The ice formations in Ledena Pećina are one of the cave’s most captivating features, drawing visitors throughout the year. These formations are a direct result of the cave’s unique microclimate, which keeps the interior cold enough to preserve ice even during the hottest months.
Formation Process:
During the winter, snow and water seep through the cave’s ceiling and walls. As the water drips, it freezes upon contact with the cold air, gradually forming stunning stalactites (hanging from the ceiling) and stalagmites (rising from the floor). Over time, these structures grow larger and more intricate, creating a landscape of ice that can reach impressive sizes.
Year-Round Preservation:
What makes Ledena Pećina particularly special is that these ice formations are preserved year-round. While the surrounding mountains thaw and warm up during the spring and summer, the cave’s interior remains cool enough to keep the ice intact. This is due to the thick rock walls of the cave and its limited exposure to direct sunlight, which help maintain a stable, cold environment.
Ledena Pećina Hike – Detailed Guide
The hike to the Ice Cave typically starts from Žabljak, the gateway to Durmitor National Park. The trek involves a moderate to challenging hike, often taking around 3-4 hours each way, depending on the route and pace.
From Black Lake, the hike to Ledena Pećina is approximately 5.3 km, while starting from Žabljak extends the journey to about 7.9 km, one way. Below is a map of the hike and a detailed step-by-step overview of the entire hike!
Map of the Hike
1) From the Black Lake to the Loop Trail
The first part of the hike is relatively easy to follow. We began at Black Lake, where you may be required to purchase a National Park entrance ticket, depending on the presence of a ranger. Tickets cost €5 per person.
Black Lake is incredibly beautiful and definitely worth a stop, especially if you start your hike early in the morning. However, to fully enjoy this lovely spot, it would be better to plan a separate visit on a different day or use it as a relaxing place to unwind at the end of your hike.
At Black Lake, you’ll find a sign indicating the directions to both Bobotov Kuk and Ledena Pećina. While it is possible to hike both Ledena Pećina and Bobotov Kuk from Black Lake in one trip, there is a shorter and more scenic trail on the opposite side of the mountain that leads to Bobotov Kuk.
Follow the trail indicated by the sign towards Ledena Pećina.
The first section of the hike traverses dense forest with a continuous uphill incline. There are no viewpoints of the lake along this trail, so be prepared to be surrounded by towering pine trees throughout the entire section.
When the forest clears, you’ll reach a crossroad with a sign marking the start of the loop trail.
2) Way up to Ledena Pećina
From the sign shown in the picture above, the trail splits and later reconnects at Ledena Pećina.
If you’re planning to do the loop trail, we recommend going right and completing the loop counterclockwise.
Although not reported on the signs, the left trail also leads to Ledena Pećina. It’s slightly easier but also a bit longer. However, we suggest not taking the right trail on the way back, as descending the steep sections can be quite challenging.
The trail is well-marked and easy to follow, though the vegetation can be quite dense at times, covering parts of the path. It’s a good idea to wear a t-shirt—preferably a long-sleeved one—to avoid scratches or other minor injuries.
As the trail ascends, the landscape slowly reveals itself, with more stunning views unfolding before you. If you look back, you’ll notice the Jezerce Valley gradually coming into view, adding to the breathtaking scenery that accompanies your hike.
At one point along the trail, the trail splits again but both paths reconnect just a few minutes later. Soon after, you’ll come across a charming, abandoned mountain hut—this is Sibalica Katun.
Sibalica Katun is a deserted high-altitude pastoral settlement. It was once used seasonally by local herders for grazing livestock during the summer, and it embodies traditional Montenegrin pastoral life. However, it has been largely abandoned in recent decades due to shifts in agricultural practices and migration to alternative areas.
From the hut onward, the trail becomes significantly rockier and steeper. The path starts to climb more sharply, and you’ll encounter some of the most challenging sections of the hike.
Although the cave isn’t far from this point, be prepared for a demanding ascent as you tackle the steepest part of the entire hike. The terrain can be rugged, so take your time and watch your footing as you make your way towards the cave.
This is what the final stretch of the trail looks like just before you reach the cave:
3) Ledena Pećina (Ice Cave)
Ledena Pećina is situated just beyond this steep section of the trail. As the incline levels off, the ice cave comes into view, nestled deep within the mountain. The transition from the challenging climb to the sight of the cave offers a dramatic and rewarding end to the ascent.
As you approach the Ice Cave, the trail becomes incredibly steep, and you’ll start to feel the coolness of the cave air. The entrance to the cave, partially framed by a bit of lingering snow, stands out against the rugged rock.
When you get closer, you’ll find a striking interior with various ice formations. The cool, blue light reflecting off the ice creates a magical atmosphere. Inside, you’ll see impressive ice stalactites and stalagmites, and the occasional ice curtain or sheet.
4) Way back to Žabljak
If you decide not to continue your hike towards Bobotov Kuk, it’s time to head back to Žabljak from Ledena Pećina. You can either complete the loop or retrace your steps.
By continuing on the loop, you’ll immediately be rewarded with one of the nicest viewpoints. You can also see the trail on the bottom left side of the picture, which is much gentler compared to the steep path before the cave.
The rest of the trail is straightforward and easy to follow, with no particular difficulties. One interesting feature along the way is a rather unusual katun: Katun Lokvice. In the midst of the mountains, where water sources are scarce, you’ll find a small hut that surprisingly sells sodas and beers!
The hut is managed by a local who transports the drinks up by horse and sells them for €4 per can. Be sure to carry some cash, as it’s the only payment method accepted in this remote location.
If you’re thirsty or planning to camp in the mountains, there’s also a small water spring near Katun Lokvice (towards the cave). Look for the word “VODA” marked in red paint on a rock to find it.
From the katun, continue walking until you reach the same sign you saw at the beginning of the loop. From there, retrace your steps through the pine forest to return to your starting point.
Can you walk inside Ledena Pećina?
Yes, you can walk inside Ledena Pećina, but you need to be very careful. The entrance is covered in snow and ice, and it is extremely steep, making it challenging to navigate.
It is highly recommended to use crampons for better traction and safety. Since it’s a wild, natural cave, there are no entrance fees or formal infrastructure. The only assistance provided is a rope along the wall to help hikers descend safely into the cave.
Where to stay near Ledena Pećina?
The most convenient place to stay near the hiking trails of Durmitor National Park is the town of Žabljak, often considered the gateway to the mountains. In Žabljak, you’ll find a wide range of accommodations, from campgrounds to charming rooms and cozy cabins.
Here are our top recommendations!
Here’s an improved version of the list:
Campgrounds
- AutoCamp Mlinski Potok: A charming campsite run by a lovely family.
- AutoCamp Ivan Do: Offers the best location in Žabljak, perfect for hikers.
Budget Accommodations:
- Hostel Hikers Den: The best hostel in Žabljak, ideal for budget-conscious travelers.
- Hostel Highlander: Another excellent choice for solo travelers.
- Old Guest House 1964: An affordable and authentic stay in Durmitor National Park.
Mid-Range Options:
- Apartment Durmitor: Great location with excellent value for money.
- Hill Durmitor: Centrally located and nicely furnished.
- Modern in Center: A recently renovated apartment in the heart of Žabljak.
- Eternum Glamping: Located a bit further out, but offers stunning accommodation.
Luxury Stays:
- Casa di Pino Eco Lodge: Their loft is exceptionally beautiful.
- Monte Bella: A new complex with gorgeous rooms.
- Vila Tara: One of the best accommodations in town.
What to bring?
When embarking on a hike to Ledenа Pećina, careful preparation is essential to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.
One of the most important things to bring is enough water: make sure to carry at least 3 liters per personduring summer, as there are no springs along the trail, with only a single water source available on the return leg of the hike.
Given the rugged and often steep terrain, sturdy hiking boots are a must to provide support and traction. As the cave’s interior is known for its cool temperatures, packing a warm layer will help you stay comfortable during your exploration. Crampons will also make the access easier.
In addition to proper clothing, bring enough snacks or energy bars to keep your strength up throughout the hike.