Hafrahvammar Canyon – the greatest gorge in Iceland

Nestled in the heart of Iceland’s rugged landscapes, Hafrahvammar Canyon (also known as “Hafrahvammagljúfur” in Icelandic) is a wild and awe-inspiring natural wonder. Its towering cliffs, untamed wilderness, and the mighty river coursing through it showcase the raw power and grandeur of Mother Nature. Join us as we venture into the heart of Hafrahvammagljúfur, where you’ll feel the unbridled strength of the natural world.

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What is Hafrahvammar Canyon?

Hafrahvammagljúfur, also known as Hafrahvammar Canyon, is a beautiful natural attraction located in Iceland. It is known for its stunning landscapes and canyons. The canyon is characterized by its steep walls, lush vegetation, and the Hafrahvamma River that flows through it.

Hafrahvammagljúfur Canyon in Iceland is a testament to the incredible geological forces that have shaped the country’s dramatic landscapes. It was formed over thousands of years through a combination of glacial activity, river erosion, and volcanic geology. The mighty Hafrahvamma River has carved deep into the volcanic rock, creating the steep and majestic cliffs that define the canyon.

Hafrahvammagljúfur is a relatively less-visited attraction compared to some of Iceland’s more famous sites, which can provide a quieter and more intimate experience with nature. However, it’s important to check for any specific access or seasonal restrictions and obtain updated information before planning a visit, as conditions and regulations can change over time.

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Hafrahvammagljúfur, Hafrahvammar Canyon, Highlands Iceland
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How to get to Hafrahvammar Canyon

Getting to Hafrahvammagljúfur Canyon is an adventure in itself. The journey to this remote destination begins on the Jökuldalsvegur road, which passes in front of the popular site of Studlagir. From there, you’ll need to make a turn onto F907 and then onto road F910 to reach the canyon.

Please note: Google Maps tends to underestimate the time required to travel on Iceland’s gravel roads. Expect this journey to take you 2+ hours one-way.

This route is rugged and unpaved, characterized by numerous sharp rocks and potholes that demand the use of a 4×4 vehicle with ample ground clearance. While it presents a challenging journey, this adventurous path guides you through Iceland’s unspoiled and enchanting scenery, ultimately revealing the breathtaking marvel that is Hafrahvammagljúfur Canyon.

Hafrahvammagljúfur, Hafrahvammar Canyon, Highlands Iceland
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Hafrahvammagljúfur, Hafrahvammar Canyon, Highlands Iceland
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At some point along F910 you’ll reach a crossroads. On one side the road goes uphill in the direction of Laugarvellir Hot Spring, while on the other the road descends towards the Hafrahvammar Canyon (you’ll spot a sign indicating “Hafrahvammagljúfur“).

Hafrahvammagljúfur, Hafrahvammar Canyon, Highlands Iceland
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The parking lot is about 2km (1.2mi) from the crossroads, and there is a relatively wide area to park your car at the end. Parking is free of charge.

Hafrahvammagljúfur, Hafrahvammar Canyon, Highlands Iceland
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What to do at Hafrahvammagljúfur?

At Hafrahvammagljúfur, travellers can explore the area by hiking along the rim of the canyon, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding natural beauty. The hiking trail allows you to appreciate the impressive geological formations, the river cutting through the canyon, and the lush greenery that thrives in this picturesque setting.

Once you’re at the parking lot, you’ll find a single trail that leads you down to the canyon. This hike is a short one, just a few hundred meters, so you’ll be at the canyon’s edge in no time.

It’s important to note that there aren’t any fences around, so please exercise caution, particularly on windy days.

Hafrahvammagljúfur, Hafrahvammar Canyon, Highlands Iceland
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The most breathtaking part of the canyon lies closest to the parking lot. If you’re up for more adventure, you can continue your walk along the canyon and even explore the nearby Magnahellir cave. To get there, you’ll need to descend into the valley by taking a steel staircase.

Hafrahvammagljúfur, Hafrahvammar Canyon, Highlands Iceland
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Hafrahvammagljúfur, Hafrahvammar Canyon, Highlands Iceland
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Entrance Fee

There is no entrance fee to visit Hafrahvammar. Access to the trail is free of charge, and so it’s the parking area.

Best tips for visiting Hafrahvammar Canyon

Here are some useful tips for visiting Hafrahvammagljúfur:

  1. Travel in the Summer: Hafrahvammagljúfur is only accessible in the summer when the F-roads are open. Plan your visit between June and September to ensure the best road conditions.
  2. Use a 4×4 Vehicle: The F-roads leading to Hafrahvammagljúfur can be rugged. A 4×4 vehicle with good ground clearance is essential for a safe and comfortable journey.
  3. Check Road Conditions: Prior to your trip, verify road conditions, especially if you’re planning to visit early or late in the summer season. Roads may be closed due to inclement weather.
  4. Pack Essentials: Bring essential items such as warm clothing, waterproof jacket, hiking shoes, snacks, water, and a first aid kit. Iceland’s weather can change quickly, so be prepared.
  5. Mind the Wind: Hafrahvammagljúfur lacks fences, so be cautious, particularly on windy days. Safety is crucial while exploring the canyon.
  6. Stay on the Trail: When hiking, stick to designated trails and paths to avoid harming the fragile environment.
  7. Explore the Magnahellir Cave: Don’t miss the chance to explore Magnahellir cave. It’s an exciting adventure, and you’ll descend using a steel staircase to get there.
  8. Capture the Beauty: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes. Hafrahvammagljúfur offers plenty of photo opportunities.
  9. Respect the Environment: As with all natural sites, respect the environment. Don’t leave any litter behind, and follow the principles of Leave No Trace.
  10. Local Information: Check with locals or nearby information centers for the most up-to-date details and any local insights that might enhance your visit.

By following these tips, you can have a safe and enjoyable visit to Hafrahvammagljúfur while appreciating the untamed beauty of this natural wonder.

Hafrahvammagljúfur, Hafrahvammar Canyon, Highlands Iceland
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Best time to visit Hafrahvammar Canyon

Hafrahvammagljúfur is accessible only during the summer months, typically from June to September. This is the time when the F-roads are free from snow and open for vehicles.

However, please be aware that the specific opening and closure dates can vary from year to year due to weather conditions. You can check updates on road.is.

Hafrahvammagljúfur, Hafrahvammar Canyon, Highlands Iceland
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Iceland packing list

Not sure what you’ll need during your trip to Iceland? We’re here to help you! Below you’ll find a list of essential and additional items to bring on your trip to Iceland.

Must-Have Items

A good rain jacket. You want to have a good rain coat with you when visiting Iceland, as the weather can change unpredictably. There’s plenty of shops in Reykjavik that sell – and even rent – rain jackets for your Iceland vacation.

We would recommend a good one like the Marmot Men’s Minimalist Component Jacket or the Columbia Women’s Pouring Adventure II Jacket. Quality jackets can be a bit pricey, but they’re a worthwhile investment, especially for a trip to Iceland.

Waterproof overpants. It somehow seemed an unnecessary item to bring before reaching iceland, but it turned out to be one of those items we used daily. Bring a pair of those, you won’t regret it. Check out Columbia Men’s Rebel Roamer Rain Pant and Columbia Women’s Storm Surge Pant.

Warm Socks: Packing merino wool socks for Iceland is crucial to keep your feet warm and dry in the diverse and often unpredictable weather conditions. For summer, check out DANISH ENDURANCE Merino Wool Hiking Liner Socks, they are great quality and quite thin. If you’re travelling in the coldest months, consider getting knee-high wool socks.

Warm clothing: Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable. Pack thermal layers, including merino wool for its excellent insulation, insulated gloves (especially for winter), and a good quality winter hat.

Sturdy Footwear: Waterproof and insulated boots or hiking shoes are essential for exploring Iceland’s varied terrain. For top-notch gear, you can’t go wrong with brands like Scarpa, Salomon, and La Sportiva. If you’re looking for something a bit more budget-friendly, Merrell and Altra have got you covered.

Please note: If you’re gearing up for glacier walks or ice caving, make sure to go for rigid boots that can fit crampons. Flexible boots offer greater comfort for hiking, but you might struggle if you need to use ice spikes.

Reusable Water Bottle: Iceland has clean, safe and free drinking water everywhere. Therefore, you don’t need a fancy filtration system like the GRAYL GeoPress 24 oz for Iceland.

Save money and cut down on waste by opting for a reusable water bottle. The ideal solution for Iceland is one that works well for both hot and cold beverages.

Toiletries: Pack travel-sized toiletries, including soap, shampoo, and sunscreen, as these can be expensive in Iceland.

Headlamp/Flashlight: In Iceland’s long winter nights or for exploring caves, for chasing auroras or for walking around your campsite, a reliable light source is crucial. We have this one and simply love it, it’s incredibly cheap, bright plus the battery lasts so long.

Portable Charger: Keep your devices charged during outdoor adventures, especially if you’re planning to camp in Iceland. We recently picked up a fast-charging power bank from INIU that works like a charm. Just be sure to grab one with enough capacity for all your devices.

Additional Items

Swimwear: Don’t forget your swimsuit for relaxing in geothermal pools and hot springs.

Backpack: A sturdy, weather-resistant backpack is useful for carrying your essentials during outdoor excursions. If you plan on doing lots of hiking, we recommend a dedicated backpack. You have countless options on the market, but one like Men’s Osprey Talon 22L or Women’s Osprey Tempest 20L would be perfect.

Camera and Binoculars: Iceland’s landscapes are stunning, so bring a camera and binoculars for wildlife and scenic views.

Local Currency: Have some Icelandic Krona (ISK) on hand for small purchases and in case you visit places that don’t accept cards. We never used cash in Iceland, so it’s not something you must bring around, but in a couple of situations it would have been handful.

Food and Drinks: Due to Iceland’s relatively high prices, especially for alcohol, and limited food options in some areas, consider carrying some essential snacks and beverages.

Hiking Gear: If you plan on hiking, consider bringing trekking poles, a compact first-aid kit, and gaiters.

Wet Wipes: Handy for quick clean-ups, especially when camping or on long road trips. These can easily be bought once you land in Iceland, or packed in your backpack before leaving. Check these flushable ones if you’re looking for some.

Swiss Army Knife or Multi-Tool: Useful for various outdoor tasks, especially when camping or preparing food. Here is a cheap one.

Travel Pillow: For added comfort during long drives, flights or while camping. The provided ones aren’t always the best. Here is a good one.

What to do nearby?

When you venture to Hafrahvammagljúfur Canyon, consider including a delightful side trip to the neighboring Laugarvellir Hot Spring. Located just a few kilometers away, this geothermal oasis offers a unique opportunity to unwind and rejuvenate amidst the highlands of Iceland.

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