Welcome to Hanoi, a city bursting with history, culture, and culinary delights! From exploring ancient temples and vibrant markets to savoring delicious street food and enjoying traditional water puppet shows, there’s no shortage of incredible experiences awaiting you in Vietnam’s capital. Join us as we journey through the best things to do in Hanoi, uncovering the city’s hidden gems and iconic landmarks along the way.
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Understanding Hanoi
Nestled on the banks of the Red River, Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, stands as a testament to the nation’s rich cultural legacy. As you traverse the city’s labyrinthine streets, you’ll discover a bustling metropolis that seamlessly merges tradition with modernity.
But first, let’s take a closer look at its history and its modern trasnformation.
History of Hanoi
Founded in 1010, Hanoi boasts a rich history that spans over a millennium.
In its early days, influential dynasties left an indelible mark on Hanoi, infusing the city with distinctive traditions. Later, during a period of French influence, Hanoi underwent a cultural metamorphosis, welcoming new ideas and perspectives from the West.
The people of Hanoi showed their strength during the tough times of the Vietnam War, when the city faced adversity with unwavering strength amid bombings. A pivotal moment arrived in 1976 when Hanoi became the capital of the entire Vietnam, uniting people from all corners of the country.
Modern Hanoi
Wandering through Hanoi today, the city unfolds like a living museum, with its ancient buildings and winding streets narrating tales of bygone eras.
The city is characterized by a vibrant Old Quarter, where narrow streets teem with markets and traditional houses.
Simultaneously, Hanoi has become a hub for technology, business, and tourism, attracting visitors with its unique cultural offerings, historic landmarks, and bustling street life.
The city’s economic growth is evident in its modern infrastructure, high-end hotels, and a diverse culinary scene. Hanoi stands as a testament to Vietnam’s ability to embrace the future while preserving its unique past.
How to Get Around Hanoi
Once you find yourself in the heart of Hanoi, you’ll discover a myriad of transportation options that cater to various preferences and budgets. Here are the most popular means of getting around the city:
Walking: With its narrow alleys and vibrant street life, Hanoi is a city best explored on foot. Wander through the Old Quarter’s winding streets, discover hidden gems, and immerse yourself in the city’s rich tapestry. Sidewalks are often blocked by motorbikes, but it’s all part of the experience.
Motorbikes and Scooters: Motorbikes are everywhere in Hanoi, and renting one can be a flexible and easy way to see the city. However, it’s not the most common way to get around. The traffic is very busy and can be challenging. Unless you’re very confident in your driving, it’s better to explore the city on foot or use other types of transportation.
Ride-Sharing Services: Take advantage of ride-sharing apps like Grab, which are available in Hanoi. They offer both car and bike rides, with clear prices and the convenience of booking your journey with just a few taps on your phone. This solution is one of the most convenient in Hanoi.
Cyclos and Pedicabs: Another way to get around in Hanoi is by taking a cyclo or pedicab ride. These three-wheeled vehicles, powered by skilled cyclists, offer a leisurely pace, allowing you to absorb the sights, sounds, and scents of the bustling streets. However, it is not the most common means of transportation in the city.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available throughout Hanoi and offer a comfortable option for those seeking a more private and air-conditioned ride. Ensure you choose reputable companies, and always opt for metered fares.
Public Buses: Hanoi’s public bus system covers a wide range of routes, making it an economical choice for those familiar with the city’s layout. Buses are generally crowded but offer an authentic local experience.
Best Things to Do in Hanoi
Nestled at the heart of Vietnam, Hanoi stands as a vibrant testament to the nation’s rich cultural heritage and storied history.
This dynamic capital city seamlessly blends a myriad of experiences, ensuring you get fully captivated by its unique charm.
Get ready for an unforgettable journey as we unveil a list of top-notch activities that will elevate your visit to Hanoi into a truly extraordinary adventure!
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1) Explore the Old Quarter
The first thing you should do in Hanoi is immerse yourself in the historic charm of its Old Quarter. This area of the city is characterized by narrow winding streets, ancient temples, and bustling markets.
Most of the hostels and cafes are located here, along with several other points of interest included in this list. You will probably go back to the Old Quarter several times during your stay, but plan to spend at least half a day here initially.
2) Ô Quan Chưởng
Ô Quan Chưởng, also known as the Quan Chưởng Gate, is one of the last remaining ancient city gates of Hanoi. This historic structure is located in the heart of the Old Quarter.
The gate, which dates back to the early 18th century and served as a protective gateway to the city, is a fascinating glimpse into Hanoi’s past, with its traditional Vietnamese architecture featuring brick walls and an arched entrance.
Surrounding the gate, you’ll find a lively area filled with street vendors, small shops, and bustling activity, making it a perfect spot to experience the vibrant atmosphere of the Old Quarter.
3) Walk around Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake, in the heart of Hanoi, is a peaceful spot where locals and tourists gather. Stroll along the tree-lined paths and enjoy the blend of city energy and calm waters.
In the lake’s center, Turtle Tower stands proudly, reflecting beautifully in the water. The red Huc Bridge, meaning “Morning Sunlight,” connects the shore to Jade Island, where Ngoc Son Temple sits. This temple, dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao and the scholar Van Xuong, blends natural beauty with cultural heritage.
Hoan Kiem Lake offers lively scenes of morning Tai Chi and quiet moments by the water, making it a memorable spot in Hanoi.
4) Temple of Literature
The Temple of Literature is a serene and beautiful place dedicated to Confucius, and undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Hanoi. Founded in 1070, it was Vietnam’s first national university, also known as the Imperial Academy. The complex consists of five courtyards, each with its own charm.
As you walk through, you’ll see well-kept gardens, ancient trees, and lotus-filled ponds. In the second courtyard, the Well of Heavenly Clarity reflects the sky and surroundings. The third courtyard features the Stelae of Doctors, stone tablets on turtle backs, honoring scholars of the past.
The fourth courtyard houses the Dai Thanh Sanctuary, the temple’s heart, with altars to Confucius and his disciples. The final courtyard has the Thai Hoc House, now a museum showcasing Vietnam’s educational history with ancient texts and artifacts.
The Temple of Literature in Hanoi is open every day from 8 am to 5 pm, and tickets cost 70,000 VND ($2.75 USD). Please note that visitors are asked to dress modestly, with no crop tops or mini skirts allowed.
5) Try Street Food
Hanoi’s street food scene is a vibrant tapestry of flavors, offering an array of delectable dishes that reflect the city’s rich culinary heritage. As you wander through the bustling streets, you’ll be greeted by the enticing aromas of sizzling meats, aromatic herbs, and fragrant spices.
One of the quintessential Hanoi street foods is pho, a beloved noodle soup made with flavorful broth, tender meat, fresh herbs, and rice noodles. Whether you opt for beef or chicken, each spoonful of this comforting dish is a taste of Vietnamese culinary tradition.
If you’re feeling adventurous, delve into the world of bun cha, a flavorful dish of grilled pork served with rice noodles, fresh herbs, and a dipping sauce. The combination of smoky grilled meat, fragrant herbs, and zesty sauce is a true delight for the senses.
And no visit to Hanoi would be complete without sampling the city’s famous egg coffee. This decadent beverage, made with whipped egg yolks, sugar, and condensed milk, is a sweet and creamy indulgence that pairs perfectly with the lively street scenes of Hanoi.
For a deeper dive into Hanoi’s culinary delights, be sure to check our comprehensive guide on one of the best food tours in the city.
6) Attend a Water Puppet Show
A Water Puppet Show is a traditional Vietnamese art form performed on a water stage. Puppeteers control puppets with long rods and strings submerged under water, creating fluid movements.
These shows depict stories from Vietnamese folklore and daily life, accompanied by live traditional music. Popular in Hanoi and other parts of Vietnam, Water Puppet Shows offer a unique and captivating cultural experience for audiences.
The average price to attend a Water Puppet Show in Hanoi is typically around 100,000 to 200,000 VND ($4 to $8 USD) per person, depending on the venue and seating options.
Shows are usually performed multiple times throughout the day, with common showtimes in the afternoon and evening. One of the best places to attend a Water Puppet Show is the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater.
7) Hoa Lo Prison Museum
The Hoa Lo Prison Museum, located in Hanoi, Vietnam, offers a poignant glimpse into the country’s tumultuous history. Originally built by French colonists in the late 19th century, the prison was intended to hold political prisoners, particularly those who opposed French rule in Vietnam.
During the Vietnam War, the prison gained international attention when it was used by North Vietnam to hold American prisoners of war, who sarcastically nicknamed it the “Hanoi Hilton.”
Today, the Hoa Lo Prison Museum offers a solemn reflection on the ordeals endured by its inmates. Admission costs 30,000 VND (just over $1 USD) and 15,000 VND for students, granting access to exhibits, artifacts, and photos showcasing the prison’s grim past.
8) Go on a Cyclo Tour
A Cyclo Tour in Hanoi is a fun way to explore the city. You ride in a three-wheeled bicycle taxi called a cyclo while a local pedals you around. You’ll see famous places like the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and bustling markets. If you’re lucky, your driver will tell you about Hanoi’s history and culture as you ride.
The average price for a Cyclo Tour in Hanoi is around 200,000 to 300,000 VND ($8 to $12 USD) per hour, but prices can vary depending on the tour duration and specific routes chosen. It’s always a good idea to negotiate the price with the driver before starting the tour to ensure a fair deal.
9) Beer Street
During the day, Beer Street in Hanoi is a charming, narrow street in the Old Quarter. Many bars are closed, giving the street a peaceful ambiance. It’s not uncommon to see young Vietnamese taking photoshoots amidst the quaint surroundings.
However, as night falls, Beer Street undergoes a transformation. Chairs and tables spill out onto the streets, creating a lively and bustling atmosphere. Locals and tourists gather to enjoy cold beers and street food, while the street becomes a vibrant social hub filled with music and laughter.
However, it’s worth noting that Beer Street operates somewhat illegally. Bars shouldn’t be allowed to place so many tables and chairs on the street, and it’s not uncommon to see police officers come to clear them away. Despite this, the energy and excitement of Beer Street remain an integral part of Hanoi’s nightlife scene.
10) Train Street
Train Street in Hanoi is a unique and captivating attraction nestled within the city’s bustling urban landscape. This narrow street is famous for its close proximity to the railway tracks, where trains pass through several times a day, just inches away from the houses and shops lining the street.
The highlight of Train Street comes several times during the day, when the train passes through. As the train approaches, visitors gather along the tracks to witness this incredible sight. The train barrels through the narrow street, seemingly just a stone’s throw away from the buildings, creating a rush of excitement and adrenaline for spectators.
It’s worth noting that safety precautions are essential when visiting Train Street, as the trains pass through at high speeds and with little warning. Many cafes and shops in the area have established guidelines for visitors to ensure their safety while enjoying this unique experience.
11) Imperial Citadel
The Imperial Citadel in Hanoi is a historic fortress that served as the political and cultural center of Vietnam for centuries. Built during the Ly Dynasty in the 11th century, it was expanded and renovated by subsequent dynasties, including the Tran, Le, and Nguyen.
The Citadel is a vast complex surrounded by high stone walls and moats, designed to protect the royal palaces, temples, and administrative buildings within. Its architecture reflects a blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and French influences, showcasing the country’s rich cultural heritage.
Within the Citadel you can explore various structures, including the Forbidden City, where the royal family lived and conducted official ceremonies. Other highlights include the Halls of Mandarins, where government officials worked, and the Royal Gardens, filled with lush vegetation and tranquil ponds.
To visit, the entrance fee is 30,000 VND ($1 USD) for adults and 15,000 VND for students. The Citadel is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day.
12) West Lake (Lake Tay Ho)
West Lake, known as Ho Tay in Vietnamese, is a tranquil oasis nestled in the northwest corner of Hanoi, Vietnam. Spanning approximately 500 hectares, it stands as one of the city’s largest natural lakes, providing a serene escape from the urban hustle and bustle.
This picturesque body of water is surrounded by verdant greenery and dotted with charming pagodas, temples, and elegant villas. Tran Quoc Pagoda, one of the oldest pagodas in Vietnam, graces the lake’s edge, while the Taoist temple of Quan Thanh stands as a majestic sentinel dedicated to the God of the North.
West Lake is not only a haven for nature lovers but also a vibrant cultural hub. The tranquil ambiance and stunning scenery make it a popular spot for leisure activities such as boating, cycling, or simply enjoying a leisurely stroll along the lakeside promenade.
13) Dong Xuan Market
Dong Xuan Market stands as a bustling icon in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, a vibrant maze of streets filled with history and culture. This historic market, dating back to the late 19th century, is a hive of activity, offering a glimpse into the daily life of locals and the pulse of the city.
Spread across four floors, Dong Xuan Market is a labyrinth of narrow alleys and bustling stalls, brimming with a dizzying array of goods. From traditional Vietnamese textiles and handicrafts to fresh produce, electronics, and souvenirs, you can find just about anything here.
As you wander through the market’s maze-like corridors, you’ll encounter the sights and sounds of vendors haggling with customers, the aroma of street food wafting through the air, and the vibrant colors of goods on display.
14) St. Joseph Cathedral
St. Joseph Cathedral, a neo-Gothic gem nestled in Hanoi’s bustling streets, is a symbol of the city’s rich heritage and spiritual essence.
The Cathedral was built by the French colonial administration in Hanoi in the late 19th century. Its soaring spires and intricate facade draw admirers, offering a sanctuary for reflection amidst the urban hustle.
As the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi, it resonates with prayers and hymns, uniting worshippers in faith. Surrounded by cafes and markets, the cathedral’s serene presence invites moments of grace and tranquility in the heart of the city.
15) Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square
Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square, situated in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam, is a bustling public space that serves as a focal point for cultural events, celebrations, and gatherings. Named after the Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc, the former Vietnamese name for Hanoi, this square is steeped in history and significance.
Surrounded by historic landmarks and modern buildings, Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square is a vibrant hub where locals and tourists come together to enjoy leisurely strolls, admire the surrounding architecture, and soak in the energetic atmosphere of the city.
16) Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi, Vietnam, is a solemn monument dedicated to the revered leader of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh. Constructed from marble and granite, the mausoleum stands as a symbol of the nation’s enduring respect and admiration for “Uncle Ho,” as he is affectionately known.
Visitors to the mausoleum can witness the preserved body of Ho Chi Minh lying in state, encased in a glass sarcophagus. This solemn experience offers an opportunity for reflection and reverence, allowing visitors to pay their respects to the beloved leader who played a pivotal role in Vietnam’s struggle for independence and reunification.
For Vietnamese people, admission to the Mausoleum is free. For foreign visitors, the ticket price for entering the Mausoleum is VND25,000 (about $1).
17) Hanoi Night Wet Market
Thanh Ha Street, nestled in Hanoi’s historic Old Quarter near the bustling Dong Xuan Market, hosts a vibrant wet market known for its bustling energy and diverse offerings. This lively marketplace is a hub of activity from dawn till dusk, attracting both locals and tourists in search of fresh produce, meats, seafood, and other essentials.
Wandering through Thanh Ha Street, visitors encounter a maze of narrow alleyways lined with bustling vendors selling an array of goods. From colorful fruits and vegetables to aromatic spices and freshly caught seafood, the market boasts a bounty of ingredients essential to Vietnamese cuisine.
18) Explore the French Quarter
The French Quarter in Hanoi, Vietnam, is a charming neighborhood that bears the architectural legacy of French colonial rule. Characterized by wide tree-lined boulevards, elegant buildings, and European-inspired architecture, it offers a stark contrast to the bustling streets of the Old Quarter.
Established during the French colonial period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the French Quarter served as the administrative and residential center for French officials and elites. Today, it remains a prestigious area of the city, home to government buildings, embassies, luxury hotels, and upscale boutiques.
Some notable landmarks in the French Quarter include the Hanoi Opera House, a stunning architectural gem modeled after the Palais Garnier in Paris, and the Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi, a historic hotel frequented by celebrities and dignitaries.
19) Take a Cooking Class
Taking a cooking class in Hanoi is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture and cuisine while learning new culinary skills. These classes typically begin with a visit to a local market, where you’ll have the opportunity to select fresh ingredients under the guidance of a knowledgeable chef.
Once you’ve gathered your ingredients, you’ll head to the cooking school or kitchen, where the chef will demonstrate traditional Vietnamese cooking techniques and recipes. Depending on the class, you may learn to prepare iconic dishes such as pho, spring rolls, or banh xeo (Vietnamese pancakes).
Here are some of the best cooking classes in Hanoi:
20) Chicken Feet BBQ Street
Nestled within Hanoi’s vibrant culinary scene lies Ly Van Phuc Street, a unique destination that has gained renown for specializing in a single dish: chicken feet barbecue. Despite its seemingly singular focus, this iconic street has emerged as a favorite among locals seeking the savory delights of this Vietnamese delicacy.
From the late afternoon into the evening, Ly Van Phuc Street comes alive with the sizzle and aroma of chicken feet barbecue, drawing food enthusiasts from near and far to indulge in this flavorful delight.
Don’t miss visiting Chicken Feet Street during your visit to Hanoi!
21) Check One of the Many Rooftop Bars
Hanoi boasts a vibrant rooftop bar scene, offering spectacular views of the city skyline and a unique atmosphere for enjoying drinks and socializing. From chic and upscale establishments to laid-back and affordable options, there’s something for every taste and budget.
For those seeking a budget-friendly experience, Hanoi Backpackers Hostel is a popular choice. Its rooftop bar offers stunning panoramic views of the city at a fraction of the cost compared to other venues. Here, you can sip on refreshing cocktails, mingle with fellow backpackers, and soak in the energetic vibe of Hanoi’s nightlife.
For a more upscale experience, head to one of the city’s boutique hotels or luxury establishments, where you’ll find stylish rooftop bars offering crafted cocktails and gourmet cuisine.
Must-Try Cafes in Hanoi
Café Giảng: Known for its iconic egg coffee, this cozy café is a must-visit for coffee enthusiasts looking to savor this unique Vietnamese delicacy. Café Giảng holds a special place in Hanoi’s café scene as the son of the inventor of Vietnamese Egg Coffee continues his family legacy.
Ca Bop: Situated in central Hanoi, is a hidden gem renowned for its fusion of traditional Vietnamese coffee with contemporary aesthetics. This café exudes a cozy atmosphere where patrons can unwind and savor specialty coffee blends. With its modern charm and unique ambiance, Ca Bop offers a delightful experience for coffee lovers seeking a taste of Hanoi’s vibrant café scene.
Loading T: This café offers a unique experience steeped in history, dating back to 1930. Located in Hanoi, this café transports visitors to a bygone era with its vintage setting and nostalgic ambiance.
Café Dinh: Nestled in Hanoi’s Old Quarter, carries a rich heritage as the daughter of the inventor of egg coffee continues the family tradition. With its vintage ambiance and traditional Vietnamese beverages, it offers a charming retreat and a quiter atmosphere compared to Café Giang.
The Note Coffee: This quirky café is adorned with colorful sticky notes covering every surface, creating a whimsical atmosphere perfect for enjoying a cup of coffee or tea.
Hidden Gem Cafe: This cafe is a charming oasis tucked away in the bustling streets of the city, offering a tranquil escape from the urban hustle. With its cozy ambiance and personalized service, this café invites guests to unwind and indulge in a variety of specialty coffee blends and delectable treats.
Where to stay in Hanoi
When it comes to finding your home away from home in Hanoi, the Old Quarter is a top pick among tourists. Nestled within the vibrant Hoan Kiem district, by staying here you can effortlessly explore Hanoi’s iconic attractions.
The Old Quarter offers a blend of backpacker hostels and upscale hotels catering to every preference. The area pulsates with life, boasting an eclectic mix of eateries, bars, and cultural hotspots, ensuring an unforgettable and centrally located stay.
Alternatively, the Ba Dinh district presents an enticing option for accommodations, steeped in historical allure and dotted with captivating landmarks. Wander through this storied district to encounter treasures such as Ho Chi Minh’s solemn mausoleum, the evocative Military Museum, and the ancient Old Citadel, each offering a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich past.
For those craving a touch of Western comfort, Tay Ho beckons as Hanoi’s expatriate enclave, exuding an air of cosmopolitan charm. Here, amid upscale hotels and gourmet dining establishments, visitors can relish the city’s vibrant nightlife scene, indulging in the finest offerings while soaking up the captivating ambiance of this dynamic district.
Best hostels in Hanoi
- Old Quarter View Hanoi Hostel – Situated in the heart of the Old Quarter, this hostel features modern dorm rooms and a welcoming common area on the ground floor. It is also very affordable.
- Hanoi Buffalo Hostel – Located next to Old Quarter View Hanoi Hostel, this hostel offers a prime location with slightly more basic rooms at a lower price. It also features a small pool, making it a great budget-friendly option.
- Cheers Hostel Hanoi – Probably the nicest on the list in terms of quality and value for money, this hostel offers a boutique feel at hostel rates. Located next to St. Joseph Cathedral, it provides a more tranquil setting, slightly farther from the Old Quarter.
- Mad Monkey Hanoi – Ideal for those seeking parties and events, this hostel is renowned as the best party hostel in Hanoi, offering a vibrant social atmosphere.
Best mid-range accommodations
- Bella Premier Hotel & Rooftop Skybar – This small but stunning hotel features beautifully designed rooms and a lovely sky bar terrace, offering a perfect blend of comfort and style for mid-range travelers.
- Mimosa Homestay – Ideally located in central Hanoi, Mimosa Homestay offers accommodations with a balcony, air conditioning, and free WiFi. It’s located just 300 meters from Thang Long Water Puppet Theater
Luxury options in Hanoi
- San Palace Hotel & Spa – This Hotel offers luxurious accommodations and spa services in the heart of Hanoi, providing guests with a serene retreat amidst the bustling city.
- Avani Central Hanoi Hotel – Situated in the heart of Hanoi, offers a 4-star experience with à la carte breakfast, free WiFi, and a range of amenities
