Looking for the perfect destination for your next Italian adventure? Look no further than the stunning island of Sicily, where history, culture, and natural beauty come together to create a truly unforgettable experience. From ancient ruins to picturesque seaside towns, Sicily has something for everyone. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at some of the best places to visit in Sicily, from the iconic Mount Etna to the charming coastal town of Taormina. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to soak up the Mediterranean sun, Sicily has it all.
Best places to visit in Sicily
1) Aeolian Islands
Get ready to add the Aeolian Islands to your Sicily bucket list! These stunning islands, located in the Tyrrhenian Sea just north of Sicily, are an Italian gem that are sure to take your breath away. Though they were once a hidden gem, the Aeolian Islands are becoming more popular – especially during the busy summer months of July and August. With their varied landscapes, diverse wildlife, and fascinating active volcanoes, it’s no wonder these seven islands and their uninhabited islets were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000
2) Cefalù
Cefalù is a hidden gem that boasts stunning sunsets, unpretentious charm, and the perfect ingredients for an Italian seaside holiday. With sandy beaches, a picturesque historic town on a rocky headland, and a fine Norman cathedral, this destination offers a blend of high culture, Sicilian food, and sunshine that is hard to resist.
Unlike many of Italy’s modern beach resorts, Cefalù has a rich history, with reminders of past influences from Norman and Byzantine to Arab, Spanish, and Italian. Today, tourism is a thriving industry in this coastal town, with the modern area sprawling out from the historic center.
3) Palermo
Palermo – Italy’s Capital of Culture for 2018 – is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and art. With a rich and varied past that attracted invaders from all over the world – from the Carthaginians to the Spanish Bourbons – the city’s cultural sights are a fascinating blend of influences from different cultures.
Unlike the popular tourist destinations of Rome, Venice, and Florence, Palermo remains a hidden gem, meaning you can explore its beauty without battling the crowds. So, if you’re looking for an authentic Italian experience that will challenge your language skills, Palermo is the perfect place to visit.
4) Monreale
Nestled just outside Palermo, the historic hill-town of Monreale is a hidden gem that should be on every traveler’s itinerary. Though most famous for its stunning Norman cathedral, which boasts some of the finest mosaics on the island, Monreale also offers incredible views, charming eateries, and a relaxed atmosphere that makes it the perfect day trip from the bustling city center.
Built in the twelfth century as a Benedictine monastery, the cathedral and cloisters at Monreale are often considered the greatest Norman buildings on the island, rivaling even the grand cathedral in nearby Palermo. Whether you’re a history buff or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Monreale is a must-visit destination that won’t disappoint.
5) Ustica
Floating almost 60km north of Palermo in the Tyrrhenian Sea, Ustica is a tiny island that packs a big punch. As part of the Aeolian volcanic chain, the island is actually the tip of a submerged volcano, and its rugged black, volcanic-rock terrain is punctuated by vibrant pink-and-red hibiscus flowers and prickly green cacti. But it’s not just the island’s natural beauty that draws visitors – Ustica’s surrounding waters are part of the protected Island of Ustica Marine Area, home to an incredible array of marine life.
With half of the Mediterranean’s marine species calling this area home, Ustica offers a unique opportunity to explore an underwater wonderland of fish and coral. While the island is popular with locals in July and August, consider visiting in June or September to enjoy the beautiful coastline and grottoes without the crowds.
6) Zingaro Nature Reserve
Get ready to be blown away by the rugged and spectacular coastline just west of Palermo, where the sea has created a stunning landscape of coves, sea stacks, and grottoes in hard limestone cliffs. This breathtaking stretch of coastline is home to Lo Zingaro Nature Reserve, a park created in 1981 that stretches for 7km along the coast from Scopello to San Vito Lo Capo.
With its beautiful surroundings and secluded beaches, Lo Zingaro is a popular destination for walkers and bathers seeking respite from the crowded beaches of summer. The best beaches at the Zingaro Nature Reserve are Cala Tonnarella dell’Uzzo, Cala Capreria, Cala Berretta, Cala del Varo, and Cala Marinella.
7) Scopello
Nestled on the edge of the stunning Zingaro Nature Reserve lies Scopello – a charming village that’s steeped in history and surrounded by natural beauty. Built around a 16th-century “baglio” on the site of a former Moorish hamlet, the village’s heart is now a bustling courtyard filled with ceramics shops, boutiques, cafés, and restaurants.
But that’s not all – just a short distance from the village lies the old tuna fishery, La Tonnara di Scopello, where dramatic rocks and crystal-clear waters offer the perfect spot for swimming and scuba-diving. Once used for tuna fishing, the tonnara now houses a fascinating seafaring museum that offers a glimpse into the area’s rich history. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, Scopello is a must-visit destination that won’t disappoint.
8) San Vito Lo Capo
Once a peaceful fishing village, San Vito lo Capo is now a popular tourist resort in Sicily. The white beach is over three kilometers long, with warm and clear emerald green waters that make it look like a Caribbean paradise.
Small hotels, restaurants, and shops have been added, but the area is still well-maintained. The beach remains fabulous and well-equipped, able to accommodate a large number of visitors.
9) Erice
Perched atop the legendary mountain of Eryx, Erice stands as a mesmerizing walled medieval town that watches over the port of Trapani from a breathtaking height of 750m above sea level.
Its incredible charm is only heightened by the unpredictable weather, which can transform a sunny afternoon into a foggy evening in mere minutes. With stunning views and an enchanting atmosphere, Erice is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the beauty of western Sicily.
10) Segesta
Segesta is a small but impressive archaeological site featuring a stunningly preserved Doric-style temple. On Mount Barbaro, visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city, including a medieval castle, church, and an ancient theater that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. With its rich history and beautiful setting, Segesta is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the ancient world.
11) Favignana (Egadi Islands)
The beaches of Favignana, just off the western coast of Sicily, boast unbelievably blue water that’s almost unreal in its saturation. This tiny, dusty island is part of the Egadi Islands and is a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. During the busiest time, even finding a place to park a bicycle can be a challenge, and securing towel space on the beach requires a little creativity. But it’s precisely this idyllic, laid-back atmosphere that makes Favignana such a dreamy destination in the Mediterranean.
12) Marsala Salterns
The Saline della Laguna, located on the coast connecting Trapani to Marsala in western Sicily, is a unique area in front of the island of Mothia, on the famous “salt route”. Visitors can explore the Mill of Infersa and museum, experience activities at “Ettore and Infersa” Saltpans, visit Isola Lunga (Long Island), or enjoy a stay in one of the rooms overlooking the saltpan. This area offers a range of opportunities for visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and rich history of this unique region.
13) Mazara del Vallo
Mazara del Vallo, located near Trapani, is a town that encapsulates the character and history of Sicily. Its beautiful old town, the old Casbah, proudly showcases the legacy of Islamic philosophers, writers, judges, and merchants who once walked its streets. The Casbah is characterized by typical Arab-style houses and a network of small tunnels.
The neighborhood is also home to a large Tunisian community, which helps to preserve the overall style of the area, including decorative elements such as tiles on the facades of houses. Mazara del Vallo is a unique and fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into the multicultural history of Sicily.
14) Selinunte Archaeological Park
Selinunte is a renowned archaeological site located on the secluded west coast of Sicily, between Mazara del Vallo and Sciacca. The Archaeological Park of Selinunte is an exceptional representation of Greek civilization in Sicily, with striking white temple ruins that contrast beautifully with the sky and sea.
Covering an expansive area of 250 acres, the park is the largest in Europe and offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world. Selinunte is undoubtedly one of the most captivating and well-known archaeological sites in Sicily, and a must-visit destination for history buffs and anyone interested in the rich cultural heritage of the Mediterranean.
15) Scala dei Turchi
Located near Realmonte, 15km west of Agrigento, this blindingly white rock outcropping is one of the most stunning sights in the area. Shaped like a giant staircase, it juts into the sea and is a popular spot for sunseekers who come to sunbathe on the smooth rock and swim in the indigo sea.
To avoid the crowds, take a walk a few hundred meters north along the white rocky shelf and descend to the long sandy beach below. This beach was named after the Arab pirates who used to hide out here during stormy weather, known locally as Turchi, or ‘Turks’. With its stunning natural beauty and fascinating history, this area is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring western Sicily.
16) Valley of The Temples
The rediscovery of Akragas began in the late eighteenth century, with the arrival of the first European travelers to Sicily. They were amazed to uncover an unexpected and immense artistic and archaeological heritage. The most impressive group of monuments of Magna Greece is located in an almost enchanted valley, full of blooming almond trees.
The unique charm of this site lies in the blend of its cultural environment and natural landscape. The Valley of the Temples is undoubtedly the most significant testament to the ancient, classical culture of Sicily, featuring temples dedicated to gods and goddesses, as well as areas for necropolises and sanctuaries outside the walls. The Valley of the Temples is a must-see destination for anyone interested in the rich history and culture of Sicily.
17) Piazza Armerina
Piazza Armerina is a charming and historic town situated in the heart of Sicily. While it is best known for the breathtaking classical mosaics at the Villa Romana del Casale, it’s also a great place to explore, with beautiful old buildings and winding streets to discover. The town is built on hills and was developed in two parts, first by the Saracens in the 10th century and then expanded in the 15th and 17th centuries.
Visitors can admire many stunning buildings, including the 18th-century Duomo, which stands majestically on top of a hill, the elegant town hall, and grand old palazzi like the Palazzo Trigona. For those who enjoy strolling through small streets and discovering hidden gems, the 13th-century area around the Via Monte near the Duomo is a must-visit.
18) Modica
The historical town of Modica is located in the southeastern part of Sicily, about 20 km away from Ragusa. The town’s elegant buildings and streets, richly decorated with baroque motifs, have made it a popular tourist destination. Modica’s inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage site list in 2002 has further boosted its tourism industry.
Modica is situated at the foot of a rocky ridge where two rivers once flowed, but are now underground. In the past, the town was an important center of southern Sicily and the head of the homonymous county. Today, Modica is made up of two urban areas: the Upper and Lower Modica, each with its own unique attractions.
A visit to Modica would not be complete without sampling its famous chocolate, which can be found in numerous shops throughout the town. Modica chocolate is known for its unique texture and flavor, which is achieved through an ancient Aztec recipe that does not involve the addition of milk. A culinary visit to one of these shops is a must for any visitor to Modica.
19) Ragusa & Ragusa-Ibla
Ragusa is a stunningly picturesque town in southeastern Sicily, known for its breathtaking views from the upper town over Ragusa Ibla, located on a separate hilltop. As one of the UNESCO-listed Baroque towns in the region, Ragusa has gained further recognition as a principal filming location for the Sicilian detective drama, Il Commissario Montalbano.
20) Noto
Noto is a stunning architectural gem, a baroque beauty so striking it could easily be mistaken for a movie set. Located less than 40km southwest of Syracuse, the town boasts one of the most beautiful historic centers in all of Sicily. The highlight of Noto is Corso Vittorio Emanuele, an elegant walkway lined with breathtaking baroque palaces and churches.
The street is a sight to behold at any time of day, but is particularly enchanting in the early evening when the red-gold buildings seem to radiate with a soft inner light. Noto is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Sicily, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage and artistic legacy.
21) Portopalo di Capo Passero, Capo Passero Island and Correnti Island
Portopalo di Capo Passero is a picturesque town located in the Province of Syracuse, and is the southernmost town on Sicily’s main island, below the parallel of Tunis. The town is characterized by little white houses and maritime traditions, with a charming harbor, enchanting landscapes, and long beaches with sand dunes and towering cliffs. Portopalo di Capo Passero is famous for its fishing and agriculture, and is the area of production for the famous tomatoes of Pachino.
The islands of Capo Passero and Correnti also belong to the territory, and are rich in precious treasures and charming lighthouses. It is a magical border zone that is well worth exploring, offering visitors a unique and unforgettable experience.
22) Marzamemi
Marzamemi is a picturesque seaside village in southeast Sicily, located just a few kilometers from Italy’s southernmost point. The village has a rich history, dating back to the 10th century when the original tonnara (tuna processing plant) was built by the Arabs.
The old center of the village, organized around Piazza Regina Margherita, features charming buildings, including the Church of San Francesco di Paola, the tonnara, the prince’s aristocratic palazzo, and a row of fishermen’s houses. Marzamemi is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Sicily’s beautiful coastline.
23) Vendicari Nature Reserve
The Vendicari Nature Reserve is a spectacular nature spot in the southeast corner of Sicily, known for its 8km of lagoons, sandy beaches, and rocky coastlines. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy walking, bird-watching, and swimming. The Reserve is a significant destination for migrating birds, including flamingos, herons, and terns, on their way to or from Africa. The high salt levels in the area also make it an ideal habitat for sweetly-scented herbs, dwarf palms, and juniper bushes.
The Reserve has three entrances from the main Noto-Pachino road, allowing visitors to take different directions through the park and explore various beaches and rocky coves. The park is home to several buildings, including the Torre Sveva, a 15th-century tower built by Peter of Aragon, a tonnara (tuna fishery), and a cluster of fishermen’s houses. Don’t miss Calamosche Beach, the best beach at Vendicari!
24) Oriented Nature Reserve Cavagrande
The Oriented Nature Reserve Cavagrande, located in the region of Avola, Siracusa, and Noto, is of great importance in terms of geography, anthropology, archaeology, hydrology, and speleology. The Reserve covers an area of 2,700 hectares and is home to the river Cassibile, or Kacyparis in ancient Greek, which has created a series of deep canyons stretching over 10 kilometers through the reserve over the course of millennia. Cavagrande is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the natural beauty and historical significance of Sicily.
25) Syracuse
Syracuse is a noble and elegant city located on the southeastern coast of Sicily, renowned for its charm, history, and natural landscape. The city is divided into the urban part and Ortigia, a beautiful island that is increasingly popular with tourists. In 2005, Syracuse and the nearby necropolis of Pantalica were designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Ortigia is the historical heart of Syracuse and covers an area of one square kilometer, showcasing architectural beauties from different historical periods, including prehistoric settlements, ancient Greek, Byzantine, and Norman remains. Today, Ortigia is undergoing a brilliant reconstruction of its old charm and remains a popular destination for tourists who are entranced by the rare beauty of Syracuse.
One of the highlights of Syracuse is Piazza Duomo, an ancient sacred area that has seen the construction of grandiose buildings from the past, such as the great archaic Ionic temple, the only one known from Western Greece, and the Temple of Athena in Doric style. Today, the square is considered by many to be the most beautiful in Sicily, with its fine buildings overlooking the Town Hall, Palace Beneventiano, Abbey of Saint Lucia, Bishop’s Palace, and Palazzo Borgia, all of which have been restored to their former glory.
26) Catania
Catania may appear noisy, chaotic, and scruffy at first glance, but it has a strong magnetic pull that draws visitors in. This city is Sicily at its most youthful, with a vibrant energy, cool and gritty bars, and an earthy spirit that contrasts sharply with Palermo’s aristocratic airs. Catania’s historic core is a UNESCO-listed wonder, where sweeping baroque piazzas are towered over by black-and-white palazzi.
Visitors can scan the skyline from a dizzying dome one minute and admire contemporary art in an 18th-century convent the next. Beneath it all are the ancient ruins of a town that has celebrated over 2700 birthdays. Food is another local forte in Catania, with the iconic pasta alla Norma and the extraordinary La Pescheria market being highlights.
27) Aci Trezza / Aci Castello
Aci Trezza and Aci Castello are two sought-after seaside towns in eastern Sicily, known for their unique charm and clear waters lapping onto ridges of lava stone. The Norman castle gives the town of Aci Castello its name.
In the summer, the towns are bustling with tourists, including many people from nearby Catania who go there on holiday. The evenings are always lively, with numerous restaurants and bars specializing in delicious seafood dishes. Aci Castello and Aci Trezza are two perfect destination for anyone exploring the beautiful coastline of Sicily, looking for fun and relaxation.
28) Mount Etna Volcano
Mt Etna dominates the landscape of eastern Sicily as Italy’s highest mountain south of the Alps and the largest active volcano in Europe, standing at 3329m. The volcano is in a constant state of activity, with eruptions occurring frequently, most spectacularly from the four summit craters, but more often and dangerously from fissures and old craters on the mountain’s flanks. This activity is closely monitored by 120 seismic activity stations and satellites, and occasionally, the volcano is closed to visitors.
Since 1987, Mt Etna and its slopes have been part of Parco dell’Etna, a national park encompassing 590 sq km and 21 towns. The park’s varied landscape ranges from the severe, snow-capped mountaintop to barren black lava deserts, beech woods, and lush vineyards that produce the area’s highly-rated DOC wine. Mt Etna and the surrounding national park are a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the natural beauty and geological wonders of Sicily.
29) Taormina
Taormina is a charming small town situated on a slope high above the Ionian Sea on the eastern coast of Sicily, and is one of Italy’s most historic holiday resorts. For over a century, Taormina has been a popular and fashionable destination, and the town’s hotels and restaurants are well-equipped to welcome foreign tourists.
While there are some fairly expensive and luxurious options available, visitors can still enjoy the principal attractions of Taormina without spending a fortune. The town’s stunning views, picturesque scenery, and unique atmosphere are accessible to all who visit, regardless of their budget.
30) Alcantara Gorges
The Alcantara Gorges are a stunning natural wonder located on the eastern coast of Sicily. The gorges were formed by the cooling of lava flows from Mount Etna, which solidified into hexagonal columns and were then shaped and polished over time by the Alcantara River.
Visitors can explore the gorges on foot, wading through the crystal-clear waters of the river as it flows between towering cliffs of basalt. The steep walls of the gorges rise up to 50 meters high, creating a dramatic and awe-inspiring landscape.
